The Streets of Güines. The Origin of Their Names
By Nicolás García Curbelo[1]
ALVAREZ:
Named after Don Domingo de la Luz Alvárez, Mayor
of Güines in 1824. That year, Luz Alvárez beautified
the towns main square, la Plaza de
la Villa, including a monument to King Ferdinand VII.
The square remained this way until 1847 when it was rebuilt by
Lieutenant Governor Alejandro Gasser, and it was renamed Plaza
de ODonell.
DUARTE:[2]
This street begins at Máximo Gómez
Street and ends at Amistad Street. It is named after Don Matías
José Duarte, a renowned resident of Havana. He became a
Roman Catholic priest and was assigned several appointments, but
when the English conquered Havana he left the Church and joined
the Aragón batallion. He raised
to the Captain and was transferred to Güines in 1801. He did
many a great service for the town and as a reward the town named
this street after him.
ARANGO:
Named after the Havana statesman Don
Francisco de Arango [y] Parreño, who for many years helped
Güines in many ways, including the donation of a school, an
investment of over 30,000 Cuban pesos, a handsome sum at that time.
CUARTELES:
This ancient street starts at Maceo Street
and ends at the railway. It is so named because there had been
a military barrack (cuartel) on this
street for a long time. In 1817 a wooden barrack located between Reina and Concha burned
down. The town bought a building directly across the main square
and converted it to a barrack as a replacement. To this day, the
troops and administration of the Constitutional Army remain headquartered
at this location.
PEÑAS:[3]
This street runs parallel to, and is
as long as, Cuarteles Street. It is named
after Don Inocencio de las Peñas y Magallar, a one time
Lieutenant Governor of this town. Thanks to his efforts, the Escuela
Arango [y] Parreño school was reopened in 1862.
HABANA:
So named because it is the road that
leads to Cubas capital.
GENERAL DULCE:[4]
The whole street runs from Arango Street
to the railway; General Dulce refers to the portion of it that
runs between the railway and San Julián Street.
It is named after Captain General Don Domingo Dulce.
GASSER:[4]
The whole street runs from Arango Street
to the railway; Gasser refers to the portion of it that runs between Arango and San
Julián Streets. It is named after Don Alejandro Gasser,
a Lieutenant Governor of Güines who in 1847 rebuilt the towns
main square and renamed it Plaza de ODonell.
CONCHA:[5]
This street starts at Pinillos Street
and ends at Valdes Street. It is named after Cubas Captain
General Don José Gutierrez de la Concha, Marquis of Havana.
HERRERA:
Named after Mr. Ignacio de Herrera y
OFarrill, Marquis of Almendares. He built his home on this
street, between Habana y Peñas Streets,
across from the town's main square.
COLON:
Named after the discoverer of the New
World.
SAN JULIAN:
Named after the patron saint of Güines.
TACON:
Named after Cubas Captain General,
Don Miguel Tacón.
HOSPITAL:[6]
This short street runs for one block,
between Duarte and Gasser Streets.
It is so named because the first Güines hospital was built
there. That hospital, named La Pura y Límpia Concepción (Of
the Pure and Inmaculate Conception), was founded in
1766 by Bishop Don Pedro Agustín Morell de Santa Cruz.
REAL o LUISA DULCE:[7]
It was named for the wife of Captain
General of the Island Don Domingo Dulce. It was called La Ceiba
Street (Kapok Tree Street) from Beneficencia Street to the Gasmeter
due to a kapok tree which existed in such section; from Beneficencia
Street to Cuatro Palmas Street it was called Real Street and from
this point towards the towns outskirts it was named The Rice
Machine Street because of the rice mill that still exists at the
end of such Street. Before that, it was called Inland Street. The
name Luisa Dulce Street was given to the whole street in 1870.
REINA:[8]
Named after Lieutenant Governor of Güines
Don Gaspar de Reina. Earlier, it was called Cuartel Street.
CUATRO PALMAS:[9]
This street begins at Máximo Gómez[10] Street
and ends at Maceo. Its name stems from the fact that here were
four palm trees (i.e., cuatro
palmas) at the corner with Máximo Gómez Street
(aka. Real).
Cuatro Palmas was Güines' first commercial street.
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